Grateful Dead bassist and founding member Phil Lesh just passed at the age of 84.
Phil had originally been a classically trained trumpet player when he was invited by vocalist/lead guitarist Jerry Garcia to join as a bassist. Having never played bass before, Phil’s free jazz style of trumpet playing influenced the way he played the bass, adopting a dynamic, melodic method to the instrument, employing unique chord phrasing and note choices where previous bassists had only focused on the rhythm and root notes, and giving an additional jazz influence to their psychedelic rock style that made him an integral part to the Grateful Dead’s sound in their live performances from when he joined all the way to their disbanding in 1995.
He also wrote songs for the band, with
“Box of Rain” from 1970’s American Beauty being one of my personal favorite album openers of their career, and “Unbroken Chain” and “Pride of Cucamonga” from 1974’s
Grateful Dead from the Mars Hotel also being solid cuts (all three of which he also sang lead on). He additionally co-wrote songs such as “New Potato Caboose,” “Truckin’,” “Cumberland Blues,” and “King Solomon’s Marbles.”
While he himself admitted he did not possess a strong singing voice, he occasionally sang for them. He provided lead vocals on the aforementioned first three songs, and his tenor tone helped their trademark harmonies until 1974, when he stopped singing due to straining his voice with improper technique, although he picked up singing again in the late 1980s.
From 1998 to 2015, he participated in several Grateful Dead reunion tours, including the Other Ones, The Dead, Furthur, and their 2015 Fare Thee Well shows, the last time all four remaining members—Phil, vocalist/rhythm guitarist Bob Weir, and dual drummers Bill Kreutzmann and Mickey Hart—would perform together. Outside of that, he mostly performed with his own group, Phil and Friends, and took time to himself.
I know that Phil has been ill for many years, plus he was the oldest member of the Grateful Dead, but he still lived a good long life and has the legacy of paving the sound of one of the greatest bands in history.
R.I.P. 1940–2024.